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Quality Hardwoods of Michigan, Inc.
Ultimate Guide

Hardwood Flooring Grades Explained: Select, #1 Common, #2 Common & More

Hardwood flooring grades confuse almost every homeowner. Here's the plain-English explanation — and which grade is right for your Michigan home.

By Quality Hardwoods of Michigan·

Hardwood Flooring Grades — From Cleanest to Most Character

Clear / Select & Better

Grade 1 of 5
Appearance
Minimal knots, uniform color, straight grain
Character Level
Very low
Cost
Highest
Best For
Formal rooms, contemporary homes, uniform look

QHM Expert Insight

Select & Better is the premium grade — clean, consistent, and expensive. It's what most people picture when they think of "perfect" hardwood. We carry it in red oak, white oak, and maple.

#1 Common

Grade 2 of 5
Appearance
Some knots, slight color variation, minor character marks
Character Level
Moderate
Cost
Mid-range
Best For
Most residential applications — the most popular grade

QHM Expert Insight

#1 Common is our best-selling grade. It has enough character to look natural and warm, but not so much that it looks rustic. It's the sweet spot for most Michigan homes.

#2 Common

Grade 3 of 5
Appearance
More knots, color variation, mineral streaks, sapwood
Character Level
High
Cost
Lower
Best For
Rustic, farmhouse, cabin-style homes

QHM Expert Insight

#2 Common is the rustic choice. The knots, color variation, and sapwood give it a natural, organic look that works beautifully in the right home. It's also the most affordable solid hardwood grade.

Character / Rustic

Grade 4 of 5
Appearance
Maximum character — knots, checks, mineral streaks, color variation
Character Level
Very high
Cost
Variable (often lower)
Best For
Rustic, lodge, farmhouse, organic interiors

QHM Expert Insight

Character grade is the most natural-looking option. Each board is unique. We see growing demand for character grade white oak in Michigan — the organic look pairs perfectly with the natural interior trend.

Rift & Quartersawn Select

Grade 5 of 5
Appearance
Tight, linear grain — minimal character marks
Character Level
Very low
Cost
Premium
Best For
Modern, contemporary, minimalist interiors

QHM Expert Insight

Rift and quartersawn select is the premium choice for modern Michigan homes. The tight, consistent grain is stunning but commands a significant price premium over flat-sawn select.

See Every Grade in Person

We carry all grades in red oak, white oak, maple, and more. Come to our Rochester Hills showroom and see the difference side by side.